Common medicinal plants and their uses pdf merge

Among different species of thymus, thymus vulgaris is used more than other species in. Medicinal plants are used throughout the world, and the regulations defining their proper use, such as identification of the correct species and verification of. Scientific name clinopodium douglasii and common name peppermint. There are 28,000 medicinal plants and we only use 16% of. Page 5 medicinal plants play a central role not only as traditional medicines but also as trade commodities, meeting the demand of distant markets. Medicinal plants naturally synthesize and accumulate some secondary metabolites, like alkaloids, sterols, terpenes, flavonoids, saponins, glycosides, cyanogenics, tannins, resins. They ar e l ess expensi ve t han t he medi ci nes f ound i n dr ugst or es.

Annex 6 the 2007 iucn red list of threatened species categories. Flavones, isoflavones, flavonoids, anthocyanins, coumarins, lignans, catechins, and isocatechins are the major classes of bioactive constituents. Kg medicinal use amla t after 4th year emblica officinalis fam euphorbiaceac fruit rs 15 45kg vitamin c, cough. The people rely mainly on maps to meet their healthcare needs, especially for common. The juice can be easily added to beverages, which mask the incredibly bitter taste of the medication, making it easier for patients to consume the sedative. To encourage learners to utilize and preserve local wisdom such as herbal treatments. A compiled check list of these plants including their latin names, families, parts used, medicinal uses, and name in different nigerian states is the main purpose of this study. Medicinal plants,indian medicinal plants and their uses.

Pdf medicinal plants, effective plant compounds compositions. Research carried out in south africa revealed that despite the milestones achieved by several stakeholders in trying to merge these 2 spheres of. Page 9 g and an excellent source of vitamin c ascorbic acid. The ayurvedic classics also described the clinical uses of thousands of medicinal plants. An introduction to medicinal herbs mother earth news. I do not recommend that you try to use any of the plants listed on this site for any of the following ailments.

Pdf medicinal plants have played an essential role in the development of human culture. The following is a medicinal plants list of common species that can be found in most areas throughout north america. Prunella vulgaris herb is known as heal all, a name that suits. Among these medicinal plants, apiaceae, lamiaceae, and boraginaceae were the most dominant families with 4, 2, 2 species belonging to 4, 2, 2 genera of medicinal plants, respectively. This volume of the series medicinal plants of the world. The traditional use of medicinal plants for curing and preventing illnesses, including the promotion of both physical and spiritual wellbeing among human beings. Introduction of medicinal plants species with the most. These plants can be found right outside our doorstep from the spunky, dominating dandelion to the handsome stalks of stinging nettle. The ksa is characterized by its vast area of diverse geographical landscapes and. In the present study, the medicinal plants along with their parts and mode of application were documented. Samoan medicinal plants and their usage ctahr university of. Project on medicinal plants pdf medicinal plants, their conservation, use and production in southern india.

Chamomile is not only very common, but has many everyday uses. At the same time tropical biotic communities are disappearing due to needs for land, timber, and other resources. In north america, early explorers traded knowledge with native americans and gained respect for herbs that would. Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used to treat. In midwest medicinal plants, lisa rose is your trusted guide to finding, identifying, harvesting, and using 120 of the regions most powerful wild plants. This along with the ease of growing an aloe plant make it an excellent choice to have in your herbal first aid kit. Although a number of common names may be in use for a given plant, only one scientific name is used. The most common uses for aloe would have to be for treating burns, wounds and skin conditions. English marigold, calendula officinalis the english marigold is a familiar sight with its pale green leaves and bright orange flowers, but it has a few more benefits than just looking pretty.

The rigveda has documented about 67 medicinal plants, yajurveda 81 species and atharvaveda 290 species. For your knowledge and better understanding, you can easily relate the information with medicinal plant pictures over the internet and grasp the idea in a better way. A neighborjoining tree of 126 isolated actinobacteria showing the phylogenetic. Ethnobotanical survey of the medicinal plants used in kakamega. Philippines natural living treasures around 1,500 medicinal plants from more than,500 plant species in the philippines of which more than 3,500 are considered indigenous only 120 medicinal plants 12. Approximately 200 species of medicinal plants in sri lanka are in common use, and of these 50 are heavily used in ayurvedic and traditional healthcare systems mahindapala, 2004. It is hoped that texts such as samoan medicinal plants and their usage will inspire a concern for. Medicinal plants for common diseases linkedin slideshare. To familiarize learners with some common herbal plants and their uses. Introduction and importance of medicinal plants and herbs.

The real magic of the aloe vera plant comes from the gel inside the leaves, to extract this all you need to do is take a knife and take off the thick skin on the outside of the leaf. Several medicinal plant parts were used in herbal preparations such as leaves, stem and barks, fruits, seeds and roots of all these, the leaf was found to be used in about 7075% of the cases table 2 gives a synopsis of medicinal plants and their uses as observed in this study. Healing plants and medicinal herbs are key components to many of the antidisease, antiinfection, and anticancer drugs that we use today, and many plants have healing powers completely on their own think essential oils, spices, plants such as aloe vera. Being an account of their medicinal and other uses, chemical. But the nature lovers that we are, we have left them in.

The authors declare that there is no any conflict of interest between authors and other organizations as well. Traditional use of ethnomedicinal native plants in the. Pdf traditional uses of wild medicinal plants and their. Eleven medical works on the medicinal use of herbs were written in china in 3rd century b. Roots are collected either very early in the spring before growth. To compete with the growing market, there is urgency to expeditiously utilize and. Nature has blessed us with an array of amazing medicinal plants.

Of the 16 medicinal plants, 8 species had similar effects in traditional and medicinal uses. Pdf medicinal plants have special importance around the world. In addition, inappropriate use wrong plant parts, dose, frequency, route of administration, preparation, etc. This is merely a method of searching for a particular plant, not a prescription or guide to selfdiagnosis. Cornflower is part of the list of medicinal herbs and their uses. Medicinal plants are used throughout the world, and the regulations. The medicinal plants have been used for treatment of illnesses and diseases, since the dawn of time.

The beginnings of the medicinal plants use were instinctive, as is the case with animals. It is the use of plants for medicinal purposes, and the study of such uses. A guide to medicinal plants in north africa iucn portal. It is important to collect at the time of the year when the drug contents of the plants are at their peak. However, the kingdom of saudi arabia henceforth abbreviated into ksa has a wide range of flora, consisting of different species of trees, herbs, and shrubs and containing numerous edible and medicinal plants. In underdeveloped nations, the use of medicinal plants is very common. A total of 34 plant species were recorded with their medicinal values and these species. Beyond just nutritional value, however, there are thousands of types of plants that have a more medicinal value. Before distributing the booklet, discuss what illnesses are common in the community and what people do to treat them. In view of the fact that at the time there was not sufficient information either concerning the reasons for the illnesses or concerning which plant and how it could be utilized as a. List of important medicinal plants uses of medicinal. Some of the plants discussed in volume 3 may be considered controversial in. Herbal medicine practitioners recommend calmative herbs, which provide a soothing effect to the body.

It has been documented that a great amount of traditional knowledge about the uses of medicinal plant. Dandelion is also easy to find in natural food stores and nurseries. At present, it is recognized as the fourth common cancer and the second. This excerpt deals with the most common medicinal plants and their uses moreover, you would get to know about the medicinal plants list which can easily been grown at home. Here is our guide to medicinal and healing plants found in the uk and how they might help to cure common ailments. The culmination of this work is the publication of this guide, which merges scientific information with knowledge on traditional use of medicinal and aromatic plant species in. Pdf medicinal plants and their traditional uses in local. Plants have the ability to synthesize a wide variety of chemical compounds that are used to perform important biological functions, and to defend against attack from predators such as insects, fungi and herbivorous mammals.

See previous posts for volume 1, volume 2 and volume 3 with associated book and source details. Medicinal plants and application fellis through a thorough boiling process of the fellis tree, the juice produced is a soporific. Chemical constituents, modern and traditional medicinal usescontains information on 16 plant species and follows the same format as volumes 1 and 2. Medicinal plants, infusion, decoction, leaf, root, bark. Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used to treat mental illnesses in the berea, leribe, and maseru districts of lesotho. This is a medicinal herb that can be used as an eyewash and helps you in the lab as an effective eye wash agent. Their collection, storage, and use learn the basics of collecting, storing, and preserving medicinal herbs, and the methods for preparing herbal medicines. A list of herbs and their amazing uses with pictures. Fam family, t tree, h herb, c climber, s shrub plant common name maturity period botanical name or family parts used average price rs. Medicinal plants and their traditional uses in local communities around cherangani hills, western kenya article pdf available in plants 93. Asian country there is a vast indigenous knowledge of the use of medicinal plants. In older plants fleshy leaves divide where the roots and stem merge. Medicinal plants and their usage will inspire a concern for preservation and wise use of our planets. Pdf the application of medicinal plants in traditional and modern.

The plants grow on the landscape, are free, and have been used to cure or lessen symptoms of disease throughout history. The revised version of the report includes substantially more information on the. With the increasing esteem of herbal medicine and ayurveda, use. Due to heavy use, large plants and those plants which take a long time for germination and growth are chopped off. Galvez tan, md, mph isidro sia, md, phd medicinal plants. Phytochemical importance of medicinal plants as potential. The arabian peninsula is recognized as an arid area dominated by deserts and poor biodiversity.

Here, you can search the database of medicinal plants by their uses. Fam family, t tree, h herb, c climber, s shrub plant. Medicinal plants as the best choice for cancer treatment the chemical components of medicinal plants mainly possess antioxidant properties that contribute to their anticancer potential. Nearly 80 medicinal plant species are now considered threatened. Identification and traditional uses of some common. Ground ivy is a common yard weed, used for spa baths to help back pain, and has many other uses in herbal medicine. In addition to remedies, medicinal and aromatic plants also find their way into cosmetics, perfumes and. Approximately 1,000 species are commonly used in chinese medicinal prepara.

Health and wealth from medicinal aromatic plants food and. Hence the conservation of medicinal plants is done by obtaining the medicinal plant material by agriculture methods of cultivation instead of relying on the plants. All available information about either the traditional medicinal plants or. Scientific name blumea balsamifera and common name blumea camphora. The term medicinal plant includes various types of plants used in herbalism herbology or herbal medicine. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Ever since ancient times, in search for rescue for their disease, the people looked for drugs in nature. Medicinal plants have been identified and used throughout human history. In addition to recognising their curative and therapeutic value, sri lankans use medicinal plants in rituals, cultural activities and in religious. Since the dawn of history, man has relied so much on medicinal plants for health and food needs. Conservation of medicinal plants is very important for future use. A staple in nearly every house, chamomile tea or chamomile, helps to improve digestive problems, calms nerves and reduces irritation, making it one of the most widely used medicinal plants.

It is included in the list of medicinal herbs and their uses because deals with flatulence. Their ethnomedicinal uses and reported toxicity alfred maroyi research abstract the present study is aimed at documenting the toxicity and ethnomedicinal uses of garden plants in zimbabwe. The root is used as a herbal tincture for coughs and colds. List of medicinal plants their uses in different diseases. Youll learn how to safely and ethically forage and how to use wild plants in herbal medicines including teas, tinctures, and salves. The term medicinal plant include various types of plants used in herbalism herbology or herbal medicine. Certain medicinal herbs have disinfectant property, which destroys disease causing germs. Creative commons attribution license, which permits. Anvisa also has its own list of approved species for manufacturing.